Why Should Delaware Care?
As Sussex County continues to see new residents moving to the region, the state of Delaware also faces a housing shortage. But as Latino and Hispanic workers making up an increasingly important part of the area’s homebuilding workforce, fears about the Trump administration’s immigration enforcement policies have thrown a wrench into some facets of the county’s construction industry.
The HVAC technician was driving home from a construction site when U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents surrounded his car.
The man, who spoke to Spotlight Delaware on the condition of anonymity, fearing reprisal from federal officials, said the scene reminded him of the gang violence he fled Mexico to escape.
“I had already seen guns, masked men,” he said. “That moment they stopped me, I had the same image as what I used to see in Mexico.”
The HVAC technician was detained by ICE, taken first to Dover and then to a federal facility in Philadelphia where he would spend the next 11 days. He described the detention center’s conditions as degrading and filthy.
The technician is one of countless undocumented immigrants who built a life and career working in the Sussex County construction industry.
But as the region continues to welcome new residents and the state grapples with a housing shortage, the fear of being detained as part of the Trump administration’s increased ICE enforcement has complicated construction work for Delaware immigrants.
Jennifer Cohan, the president of the Associated Builders and Contractors of Delaware, said the Hispanic and Latino population makes up one of the fastest growing components of the region’s construction industry.
It has been “alarming,” she said, to see ICE agents show up at construction sites in Sussex County.
“We haven’t seen it as significantly as some other states, but it is happening,” Cohan said. “So it creates this level of concern, which definitely impacts the industry.”
Outside impacts on Sussex construction
To address current housing shortages and keep pace with projected growth, Delaware needs approximately 45,000 more housing units, said Denise Forman Gaines, president of the Delaware Association of Realtors.
One local contractor, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, told Spotlight Delaware her employees are anxious about immigration enforcement, though the company has not experienced any direct issues, she said.
She also has seen potential employees deterred from working with her because of immigration enforcement fears.
The contractor recently began using Facebook to recruit new workers, but she said those posts have received comments from some users discouraging people to apply. They fear the contractor’s posts are actually a trap connected to ICE.
“There have been a lot of people who just don’t show up to work, or who seem kind of suspicious,” the business owner said in Spanish.
But aside from immigration fears, some contractors say economic conditions have slowed their work options.
Rafael Gonzalez Ramirez, owner of G General Construction, specializes in residential and commercial remodeling. He said he has started to work independently without any employees because of a drop in the demand for construction work.
“There is a lack of work, and everything is getting more expensive,” Ramirez said.
Ramirez acknowledged the immigration concerns facing the industry, but he said those are more concentrated within bigger operations, or for people who drive far distances to reach their job sites.
The aftermath of being detained
After spending eleven days detained, the HVAC technician was released after his lawyer filed a writ of habeas corpus — a court filing that questions the legality of a person’s detention.
On the day of release, the technician said he felt overwhelming relief and gratitude to God.
“Getting released was actually the easiest part,” he said. “The hard part is still going on. That’s what I’m fighting now.”
At the time of his arrest, the technician said he had around $20,000 worth of electrical and HVAC tools in his truck. It also housed all of his personal documents, he said.
After he was detained, his truck was left at the scene and was eventually stolen, the technician said.
Since being released, the man has relied on previous business contacts to continue working. Because he is undocumented, he has been paid only in cash.
The man is currently fighting an immigration removal case in court — a long, expensive legal process that has created a fear of deportation.
“My bills, my rent, food, my immigration lawyer — that is what my work has covered, but I can’t grow beyond that,” the HVAC technician said. “I can’t go to Maryland to do jobs. I can’t go from Sussex County to Kent County with peace of mind.”